HardwareConfig.cc

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#include "HardwareConfig.hh"
 
#include "CartridgeSlotManager.hh"
#include "CommandController.hh"
#include "DeviceConfig.hh"
#include "DeviceFactory.hh"
#include "FileOperations.hh"
#include "MSXCPUInterface.hh"
#include "MSXMotherBoard.hh"
#include "TclArgParser.hh"
#include "XMLException.hh"
#include "serialize.hh"
#include "serialize_stl.hh"
 
#include "unreachable.hh"
#include "xrange.hh"
 
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <version> // for _LIBCPP_VERSION
 
namespace openmsx {
 
std::unique_ptr<HardwareConfig> HardwareConfig::createMachineConfig(
        MSXMotherBoard& motherBoard, std::string machineName)
{
        auto result = std::make_unique<HardwareConfig>(
                motherBoard, std::move(machineName));
        result->type = HardwareConfig::Type::MACHINE;
        result->load("machines");
        return result;
}
 
std::unique_ptr<HardwareConfig> HardwareConfig::createExtensionConfig(
        MSXMotherBoard& motherBoard, std::string extensionName, std::string_view slotName)
{
        auto result = std::make_unique<HardwareConfig>(
                motherBoard, std::move(extensionName));
        result->load("extensions");
        result->setName(result->hwName);
        result->type = HardwareConfig::Type::EXTENSION;
        result->setSlot(slotName);
        return result;
}
 
std::unique_ptr<HardwareConfig> HardwareConfig::createRomConfig(
        MSXMotherBoard& motherBoard, std::string_view romFile,
        std::string_view slotName, std::span<const TclObject> options)
{
        auto result = std::make_unique<HardwareConfig>(motherBoard, "rom");
        result->setName(romFile);
        result->type = HardwareConfig::Type::ROM;
 
        std::vector<std::string_view> ipsFiles;
        std::string mapper;
        std::array info = {
                valueArg("-ips", ipsFiles),
                valueArg("-romtype", mapper),
        };
        auto& interp = motherBoard.getCommandController().getInterpreter();
        if (auto args = parseTclArgs(interp, options, info);
            !args.empty()) {
                throw MSXException("Invalid option \"", args.front().getString(), '\"');
        }
 
        const auto& sramfile = FileOperations::getFilename(romFile);
        auto context = userFileContext(tmpStrCat("roms/", sramfile));
        for (const auto& ips : ipsFiles) {
                if (!FileOperations::isRegularFile(context.resolve(ips))) {
                        throw MSXException("Invalid IPS file: ", ips);
                }
        }
 
        std::string resolvedFilename = FileOperations::getAbsolutePath(
                context.resolve(romFile));
        if (!FileOperations::isRegularFile(resolvedFilename)) {
                throw MSXException("Invalid ROM file: ", resolvedFilename);
        }
 
        //<extension>
        //  <devices>
        //    <primary slot="...">
        //      <secondary slot="...">
        //        <ROM id="MSXRom">
        //          <mem base="0x0000" size="0x10000"/>
        //          <sound>
        //            <volume>9000</volume>
        //          </sound>
        //          <mappertype>...</mappertype>
        //          <sramname>...SRAM</sramname>
        //          <rom>
        //            <resolvedFilename>...</resolvedFilename>
        //            <filename>...</filename>
        //            <patches>
        //              <ips>...</ips>
        //              ...
        //            </patches>
        //          </rom>
        //        </ROM>
        //      </secondary>
        //    </primary>
        //  </devices>
        //</extension>
        XMLDocument& doc = result->config;
        auto* extension = doc.allocateElement("extension");
        auto* devices = extension->setFirstChild(doc.allocateElement("devices"));
        auto* primary = devices->setFirstChild(doc.allocateElement("primary"));
        const char* slotName2 = doc.allocateString(slotName);
        primary->setFirstAttribute(doc.allocateAttribute("slot", slotName2));
        auto* secondary = primary->setFirstChild(doc.allocateElement("secondary"));
        secondary->setFirstAttribute(doc.allocateAttribute("slot", slotName2));
        auto* device = secondary->setFirstChild(doc.allocateElement("ROM"));
        device->setFirstAttribute(doc.allocateAttribute("id", "MSXRom"));
        auto* mem = device->setFirstChild(doc.allocateElement("mem"));
        mem->setFirstAttribute(doc.allocateAttribute("base", "0x0000"))
           ->setNextAttribute (doc.allocateAttribute("size", "0x10000"));
        auto* sound = mem->setNextSibling(doc.allocateElement("sound"));
        sound->setFirstChild(doc.allocateElement("volume", "9000"));
        auto* mapperType = sound->setNextSibling(doc.allocateElement("mappertype"));
        mapperType->setData(mapper.empty() ? "auto" : doc.allocateString(mapper));
        auto* sramName = mapperType->setNextSibling(doc.allocateElement("sramname"));
        sramName->setData(doc.allocateString(tmpStrCat(sramfile, ".SRAM")));
        auto* rom = sramName->setNextSibling(doc.allocateElement("rom"));
        auto* rfName = rom->setFirstChild(doc.allocateElement("resolvedFilename"));
        rfName->setData(doc.allocateString(resolvedFilename));
        auto* fName = rfName->setNextSibling(doc.allocateElement("filename"));
        fName->setData(doc.allocateString(romFile));
        if (!ipsFiles.empty()) {
                auto* patches = fName->setNextSibling(doc.allocateElement("patches"));
                doc.generateList(*patches, "ips", ipsFiles, [&](XMLElement* n, auto& s) {
                        n->setData(doc.allocateString(s));
                });
        }
 
        result->setConfig(extension);
        result->setFileContext(std::move(context));
        return result;
}
 
std::string_view HardwareConfig::getRomFilename() const
{
        // often this will give the same result as 'getName()', except when the same ROM file is used twice.
        assert(type == Type::ROM && "should only be used on ROM extensions");
        const auto* d = getConfig().findChild("devices"); assert(d);
        const auto* p = d->findChild("primary"); assert(p);
        const auto* s = p->findChild("secondary"); assert(s);
        const auto* R = s->findChild("ROM"); assert(R);
        const auto* r = R->findChild("rom"); assert(r);
        const auto* f = r->findChild("filename"); assert(f);
        return f->getData();
}
 
HardwareConfig::HardwareConfig(MSXMotherBoard& motherBoard_, std::string hwName_)
        : motherBoard(motherBoard_)
        , hwName(std::move(hwName_))
        , config(8192) // tweak: initial allocator buffer size
{
        for (auto& sub : externalSlots) {
                ranges::fill(sub, false);
        }
        ranges::fill(externalPrimSlots, false);
        ranges::fill(expandedSlots, false);
        ranges::fill(allocatedPrimarySlots, false);
        userName = motherBoard.getUserName(hwName);
}
 
HardwareConfig::~HardwareConfig()
{
        motherBoard.freeUserName(hwName, userName);
#ifndef NDEBUG
        try {
                testRemove();
        } catch (MSXException& e) {
                std::cerr << e.getMessage() << '\n';
                assert(false);
        }
#endif
        while (!devices.empty()) {
                motherBoard.removeDevice(*devices.back());
                devices.pop_back();
        }
        auto& slotManager = motherBoard.getSlotManager();
        for (auto ps : xrange(4)) {
                for (auto ss : xrange(4)) {
                        if (externalSlots[ps][ss]) {
                                slotManager.removeExternalSlot(ps, ss);
                        }
                }
                if (externalPrimSlots[ps]) {
                        slotManager.removeExternalSlot(ps);
                }
                if (expandedSlots[ps]) {
                        motherBoard.getCPUInterface().unsetExpanded(ps);
                }
                if (allocatedPrimarySlots[ps]) {
                        slotManager.freePrimarySlot(ps, *this);
                }
        }
}
 
void HardwareConfig::testRemove() const
{
        auto et = devices.end();
        for (auto rit = devices.rbegin(), ret = devices.rend();
             rit != ret; ++rit) {
#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
                // Workaround clang-13/libc++ bug
                // Don't generally use this workaround, because '*rit.base()'
                // triggers an error in a debug-STL build.
                std::span alreadyRemoved(std::to_address(rit.base()), et - rit.base());
#else
                std::span alreadyRemoved{rit.base(), et};
#endif
                (*rit)->testRemove(alreadyRemoved);
        }
 
        auto& slotManager = motherBoard.getSlotManager();
        for (auto ps : xrange(4)) {
                for (auto ss : xrange(4)) {
                        if (externalSlots[ps][ss]) {
                                slotManager.testRemoveExternalSlot(ps, ss, *this);
                        }
                }
                if (externalPrimSlots[ps]) {
                        slotManager.testRemoveExternalSlot(ps, *this);
                }
                if (expandedSlots[ps]) {
                        motherBoard.getCPUInterface().testUnsetExpanded(
                                ps, devices);
                }
        }
}
 
const XMLElement& HardwareConfig::getDevicesElem() const
{
        return getConfig().getChild("devices");
}
 
static void loadHelper(XMLDocument& doc, const std::string& filename)
{
        try {
                doc.load(filename, "msxconfig2.dtd");
        } catch (XMLException& e) {
                throw MSXException(
                        "Loading of hardware configuration failed: ",
                        e.getMessage());
        }
}
 
static std::string getFilename(std::string_view type, std::string_view name)
{
        const auto& context = systemFileContext();
        try {
                // try <name>.xml
                return context.resolve(tmpStrCat(
                        type, '/', name, ".xml"));
        } catch (MSXException& e) {
                // backwards-compatibility:
                //  also try <name>/hardwareconfig.xml
                try {
                        return context.resolve(tmpStrCat(
                                type, '/', name, "/hardwareconfig.xml"));
                } catch (MSXException&) {
                        throw e; // signal first error
                }
        }
}
 
void HardwareConfig::loadConfig(XMLDocument& doc, std::string_view type, std::string_view name)
{
        loadHelper(doc, getFilename(type, name));
}
 
void HardwareConfig::load(std::string_view type_)
{
        std::string filename = getFilename(type_, hwName);
        loadHelper(config, filename);
 
        assert(!userName.empty());
        const auto& dirname = FileOperations::getDirName(filename);
        setFileContext(configFileContext(dirname, hwName, userName));
}
 
void HardwareConfig::parseSlots()
{
        // TODO this code does parsing for both 'expanded' and 'external' slots
        //      once machine and extensions are parsed separately move parsing
        //      of 'expanded' to MSXCPUInterface
        //
        for (const auto* psElem : getDevicesElem().getChildren("primary")) {
                const auto& primSlot = psElem->getAttribute("slot");
                int ps = CartridgeSlotManager::getSlotNum(primSlot.getValue());
                if (psElem->getAttributeValueAsBool("external", false)) {
                        if (ps < 0) {
                                throw MSXException(
                                        "Cannot mark unspecified primary slot '",
                                        primSlot.getValue(), "' as external");
                        }
                        if (psElem->hasChildren()) {
                                throw MSXException(
                                        "Primary slot ", ps,
                                        " is marked as external, but that would only "
                                        "make sense if its <primary> tag would be "
                                        "empty.");
                        }
                        createExternalSlot(ps);
                        continue;
                }
                for (const auto* ssElem : psElem->getChildren("secondary")) {
                        auto secSlot = ssElem->getAttributeValue("slot");
                        int ss = CartridgeSlotManager::getSlotNum(secSlot);
                        if ((-16 <= ss) && (ss <= -1) && (ss != ps)) {
                                throw MSXException(
                                        "Invalid secondary slot specification: \"",
                                        secSlot, "\".");
                        }
                        if (ss < 0) {
                                if ((ss >= -128) && (0 <= ps) && (ps < 4) &&
                                    motherBoard.getCPUInterface().isExpanded(ps)) {
                                        ss += 128;
                                } else {
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                        if (ps < 0) {
                                if (ps == -256) {
                                        ps = getAnyFreePrimarySlot();
                                } else {
                                        ps = getSpecificFreePrimarySlot(-ps - 1);
                                }
                                auto& mutablePrimSlot = const_cast<XMLAttribute&>(primSlot);
                                mutablePrimSlot.setValue(config.allocateString(strCat(ps)));
                        }
                        createExpandedSlot(ps);
                        if (ssElem->getAttributeValueAsBool("external", false)) {
                                if (ssElem->hasChildren()) {
                                        throw MSXException(
                                                "Secondary slot ", ps, '-', ss,
                                                " is marked as external, but that would "
                                                "only make sense if its <secondary> tag "
                                                "would be empty.");
                                }
                                createExternalSlot(ps, ss);
                        }
                }
        }
}
 
byte HardwareConfig::parseSlotMap() const
{
        byte initialPrimarySlots = 0;
        if (const auto* slotMap = getConfig().findChild("slotmap")) {
                for (const auto* child : slotMap->getChildren("map")) {
                        int page = child->getAttributeValueAsInt("page", -1);
                        if (page < 0 || page > 3) {
                                throw MSXException("Invalid or missing page in slotmap entry");
                        }
                        int slot = child->getAttributeValueAsInt("slot", -1);
                        if (slot < 0 || slot > 3) {
                                throw MSXException("Invalid or missing slot in slotmap entry");
                        }
                        unsigned offset = page * 2;
                        initialPrimarySlots &= byte(~(3 << offset));
                        initialPrimarySlots |= byte(slot << offset);
                }
        }
        return initialPrimarySlots;
}
 
void HardwareConfig::createDevices()
{
        createDevices(getDevicesElem(), nullptr, nullptr);
}
 
void HardwareConfig::createDevices(const XMLElement& elem,
        const XMLElement* primary, const XMLElement* secondary)
{
        for (const auto& c : elem.getChildren()) {
                const auto& childName = c.getName();
                if (childName == "primary") {
                        createDevices(c, &c, secondary);
                } else if (childName == "secondary") {
                        createDevices(c, primary, &c);
                } else {
                        auto device = DeviceFactory::create(
                                DeviceConfig(*this, c, primary, secondary));
                        if (device) {
                                addDevice(std::move(device));
                        } else {
                                // device is nullptr, so we are apparently ignoring it on purpose
                        }
                }
        }
}
 
void HardwareConfig::createExternalSlot(int ps)
{
        motherBoard.getSlotManager().createExternalSlot(ps);
        assert(!externalPrimSlots[ps]);
        externalPrimSlots[ps] = true;
}
 
void HardwareConfig::createExternalSlot(int ps, int ss)
{
        motherBoard.getSlotManager().createExternalSlot(ps, ss);
        assert(!externalSlots[ps][ss]);
        externalSlots[ps][ss] = true;
}
 
void HardwareConfig::createExpandedSlot(int ps)
{
        if (!expandedSlots[ps]) {
                motherBoard.getCPUInterface().setExpanded(ps);
                expandedSlots[ps] = true;
        }
}
 
int HardwareConfig::getAnyFreePrimarySlot()
{
        int ps = motherBoard.getSlotManager().allocateAnyPrimarySlot(*this);
        assert(!allocatedPrimarySlots[ps]);
        allocatedPrimarySlots[ps] = true;
        return ps;
}
 
int HardwareConfig::getSpecificFreePrimarySlot(unsigned slot)
{
        int ps = motherBoard.getSlotManager().allocateSpecificPrimarySlot(slot, *this);
        assert(!allocatedPrimarySlots[ps]);
        allocatedPrimarySlots[ps] = true;
        return ps;
}
 
void HardwareConfig::addDevice(std::unique_ptr<MSXDevice> device)
{
        motherBoard.addDevice(*device);
        devices.push_back(std::move(device));
}
 
void HardwareConfig::setName(std::string_view proposedName)
{
        if (!motherBoard.findExtension(proposedName)) {
                name = proposedName;
        } else {
                unsigned n = 0;
                do {
                        name = strCat(proposedName, " (", ++n, ')');
                } while (motherBoard.findExtension(name));
        }
}
 
void HardwareConfig::setSlot(std::string_view slotName)
{
        for (const auto* psElem : getDevicesElem().getChildren("primary")) {
                const auto& primSlot = psElem->getAttribute("slot");
                if (primSlot.getValue() == "any") {
                        auto& mutablePrimSlot = const_cast<XMLAttribute&>(primSlot);
                        mutablePrimSlot.setValue(config.allocateString(slotName));
                }
        }
}
 
static constexpr std::initializer_list<enum_string<HardwareConfig::Type>> configTypeInfo = {
        { "MACHINE",   HardwareConfig::Type::MACHINE   },
        { "EXTENSION", HardwareConfig::Type::EXTENSION },
        { "ROM",       HardwareConfig::Type::ROM       },
};
SERIALIZE_ENUM(HardwareConfig::Type, configTypeInfo);
 
// version 1: initial version
// version 2: moved FileContext here (was part of config)
// version 3: hold 'config' by-value instead of by-pointer
// version 4: hold 'context' by-value instead of by-pointer
// version 5: added hwconfig type info
// version 6: switch from old to new XMLElement
template<typename Archive>
void HardwareConfig::serialize(Archive& ar, unsigned version)
{
        // filled-in by constructor:
        //   motherBoard, hwName, userName
        // filled-in by parseSlots()
        //   externalSlots, externalPrimSlots, expandedSlots, allocatedPrimarySlots
 
        if (ar.versionAtLeast(version, 6)) {
                ar.serialize("config", config);
        } else {
                OldXMLElement elem;
                ar.serialize("config", elem); // fills in getLastSerializedFileContext()
                config.load(elem);
        }
        if (ar.versionAtLeast(version, 2)) {
                if (ar.versionAtLeast(version, 4)) {
                        ar.serialize("context", context);
                } else {
                        std::unique_ptr<FileContext> ctxt;
                        ar.serialize("context", ctxt);
                        if (ctxt) context = *ctxt;
                }
        } else {
                auto ctxt = OldXMLElement::getLastSerializedFileContext();
                assert(ctxt);
                context = *ctxt;
        }
        if constexpr (Archive::IS_LOADER) {
                if (!motherBoard.getMachineConfig()) {
                        // must be done before parseSlots()
                        motherBoard.setMachineConfig(this);
                } else {
                        // already set because this is an extension
                }
                parseSlots();
                createDevices();
        }
        // only (polymorphically) initialize devices, they are already created
        for (auto& d : devices) {
                ar.serializePolymorphic("device", *d);
        }
        ar.serialize("name", name);
        if (ar.versionAtLeast(version, 5)) {
                ar.serialize("type", type);
        } else {
                assert(Archive::IS_LOADER);
                type = name == "rom" ? HardwareConfig::Type::ROM : HardwareConfig::Type::EXTENSION;
        }
}
INSTANTIATE_SERIALIZE_METHODS(HardwareConfig);
 
} // namespace openmsx